Description: |
Some of us know the apocryphal story where King Alfred, hiding in the marshes from the Danes, burned the peasant woman’s cakes and apologized humbly. It’s probably not true, but a cult of Alfred, King of Wessex, developed long after his death. This course teaches Old English Literature and Language through the lens of a popular TV series called "The Last Kingdom," about how King Alfred, with the help of a fictional character, Uhtred, defended Wessex from the aggressive Danes. As one of the best of four major film series on Alfred, it introduces students not only to this brilliant 9th-century monarch who prevented Englalond from becoming Denalond, but the historical and poetic literature that his educational reform promoted in the 10th and 11th centuries—contemplative poetry, ghosts, saints’ lives, riddles, charms, medical remedies, philosophy, foreign races, monsters, eventually Beowulf. In both its cleverness and its errors, the first season of The Last Kingdom offers a re-imagining of Alfred’s England, based on the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles and Alfred’s biography by Bishop Asser. Uhtred is an Englishman brought up by the Danes and hence caught between worlds, and he competes with Alfred for fame and fortune. The show takes liberties; we will sort them out. Why have this swashbuckling hero when the story of Alfred is exciting enough? For me his all-too-modern characterization reflects ourselves as scholars learning to read this inscrutable king and England’s exotic literature prior to the Norman Conquest in 1066. For me, his character helps us understand that the term “Anglo-Saxon” deceives one into thinking it is ethnically pure, not culturally influenced as it was by the Norse, the Irish, the Welsh, and the Continent. The central figure will be Alfred and his intellectual legacy, but also the diversity of early England. Introduction to the language: texts read in the original with translations and linguistic help, and an extra weekly hour for students who want a better grasp of it. This course is an excellent extension of History of the English Language, but an introductory one for any student. |